Fenitrothion 960 g/l ULV liquid

Description

Phosmet 96% Ultra-Low-Volume Formulation

I. Product name

II. Mechanisms of action of active ingredients

• inhibition of enzymes: The phosphorus atom in the phosmet molecule forms a covalent bond with the esterification site of acetylcholinesterase, resulting in the formation of a stable phosphorylated enzyme.
• Neurotoxicity: Acetylcholine accumulates in large quantities in the synaptic cleft, continuously stimulating cholinergic neurons, causing the pest to first become excited, then go into convulsions, and ultimately die from paralysis.
• Both Contact and Stomach Poisoning: It has both strong contact and stomach toxicity, and is effective against both piercing-sucking and chewing pests.
• Fumigation: The ULV formulation produces extremely fine droplets (50–100 micrometers), which provide a certain degree of fumigation penetration and can control hidden pests.

III. Product characteristics

• High-concentration active ingredient: 96%—ultra-high concentration, suitable for ultra-low-volume spraying and aerial application; requires minimal pesticide usage while covering a large area
• Formulations Specifically Designed for ULV: No need to dilute with water; use as is or dilute with a small amount of solvent. Suitable for rapid, comprehensive pest control over large areas.
• Quick Knockout: Highly effective contact action; pests stop feeding within a few minutes after application, and the mortality rate exceeds 90% within 1–2 days.
• Aviation Adaptation: The mist droplets are evenly distributed and their drift is controllable, making them particularly suitable for spraying by unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and manned aircraft.
• Extremely low cost: Only 200–500 mL of spray solution is needed per mu (compared to 30–50 L of water required for traditional spraying), significantly reducing labor and transportation costs
• Broad-spectrum and highly effective: Provides excellent control against explosive outbreaks of pests such as rice borers, rice leafhoppers, locusts, and pine caterpillars

IV. Usage and dosage

• Mist droplet size: Control the droplet diameter within the range of 80–120 micrometers (VMD)
• Flight Altitude: 2–3 meters for drones, 5–10 meters for manned aircraft
• Wind Speed Conditions: Apply when wind speed is 1–3 on the Beaufort scale; avoid drift against the wind
• Assignment Time: The best time to work is between 6:00 and 9:00 a.m. or 4:00 and 7:00 p.m., when the temperature is below 30°C and the relative humidity is above 60%.

V. Guidance for use

✅ Pre-application preparation

• Instrument Inspection: Ensure that the ULV nozzles produce a fine mist and do not leak; ensure that the drone’s flow meter is accurately calibrated
• Weather Confirmation: Temperature ≤ 35°C, wind speed ≤ 3 m/s; avoid applying the pesticide within 2 hours before rainfall
• Boundary Markers: Notify nearby beekeepers and fish pond owners in advance, and set up warning signs marking the treatment boundary.

✅ Standard Operating Procedures for Pesticide Application

• No need to dilute with water: 96% ULV agent can be poured directly into the spray tank for use, or diluted with a dedicated solvent (such as diesel or methyl oleate) at a ratio of 1:1 to 1:3 to reduce volatility.
• Route Planning: Drones follow a zigzag flight path to ensure that no areas are sprayed twice and no areas are missed, with the spray volume per mu controlled between 200 and 500 mL.
• Flight Speed: Drone speed of 3–5 m/s to ensure effective droplet deposition

⚠️ Notes

1. Drift Risk: ULV droplets are very fine and are easily carried by the wind; there must be no fish ponds, apiaries, mulberry orchards, or sensitive crops within 500 meters downwind.
2. Highly Toxic Aquatic Organisms: Extremely toxic to fish, shrimp, and crabs; application above water source protection areas and aquaculture zones is strictly prohibited.
3. Bee Venom: Do not use during the flowering period; notify nearby beekeepers to relocate their hives before applying the pesticide.
4. Drug Rotation: Organophosphates are prone to resistance; it is recommended to rotate their use with imidacloprid, chlorantraniliprole, and similar products.
5. Instrument Cleaning: After applying the pesticide, thoroughly clean the equipment with diesel fuel or a specialized cleaning agent. Do not pour waste liquid into water sources.
6. Personal Protection: Operators must wear gas masks, goggles, and impermeable protective clothing; direct contact with the chemical solution with bare hands is strictly prohibited.